Term

Law of Non-Contradiction

Definition of the Law of Non-Contradiction The Law of Non-Contradiction is a straightforward but powerful idea in logic. Imagine you have a piece of chocolate. The Law of Non-Contradiction says that the chocolate cannot be both in your hand and not in your hand at the exact same moment, when you’re considering the same situation. This is a simple definition that points out that things can... »

Law of Identity

Simple Definitions The Law of Identity is like saying, “You are you and not someone else.” It’s a simple idea that tells us whatever we’re talking about is exactly what it is and not something else. It keeps things straightforward: if we call a banana a ‘banana,’ it’s not going to suddenly become an apple. It helps us know that what we see and talk about s... »

Axioms of Topology

Definition of Axioms of Topology Think about making a variety of shapes from clay. Whether you mold it into a cup or flatten it into a pancake, it’s still the same clay. Just like how the clay can take different forms but remain the same material, topology is a type of mathematics that explores how spaces can change shape without changing their basic nature. Instead of looking at size or dim... »

Axioms of Linear Algebra

Simple Definitions Think of axioms in linear algebra like the basic instructions for a universal language that speaks in shapes and patterns. Imagine you have a box, and this box is a special toolbox that helps you build and understand all kinds of shapes and spaces. The tools inside this box are the axioms. They are the must-follow steps that help make sense of this world of shapes — from t... »

Axiom of Replacement

Definition The Axiom of Replacement is like a magic rule in math that talks about swapping things out in a collection, one by one, and ending up with a brand-new collection. Let’s assume you have a box filled with different colored balls: red, blue, green, and yellow. Now, what the axiom says is, if you have a way to associate each colored ball with a specific fruit (say, red with apples, bl... »

Axiom of Power Set

Definition of Axiom Of Power Set Think of a bag filled with some colored balls. The Axiom of Power Set tells us that from this bag, you can make a new collection of bags. Each new bag contains a different combination of balls from the original one — some might have lots of balls, some only one, and one will even be empty. But the important thing is: every possible combination is there. For another... »

Axiom of Union

Definition of Axiom Of Union The Axiom of Union sounds like one of those complicated math concepts, but it’s actually pretty easy to grasp. Picture a set as a bag filled with different things—could be anything, like marbles, coins, or stickers. When you have a bunch of these bags, the Axiom of Union is like saying, “Hey, you can take all the stuff out of these separate bags and throw t... »

Axiom of Separation

Definition The Axiom of Separation is like a rule in math that says you can take a big group of things (a set), and make a smaller group (a subset) by only keeping things that pass a special test. This test is just a question you ask to decide if something should be in the smaller group or not. It’s kind of like how you might sort your candy by only keeping the ones that are your favorite color in... »

Axiom of Constructibility

Definition Imagine if everything you could draw or describe using rules could actually be made. The Axiom of Constructibility is like a rule in math that says if you can describe a collection of objects, known as a set, by following certain steps and rules, then this set actually exists. Specifically, the phrase “V=L” that you might see stands for an idea that might sound complex, but ... »

Axiom of Pairing

Definition of Axiom of Pairing The Axiom of Pairing is like the buddy system in mathematics. Just as you might pair up with a friend during a school trip to ensure no one is left behind, this axiom ensures that any two things in math can also be paired up. To put it simply, if you have any two items, let’s call them “Item A” and “Item B”, this axiom says there will al... »