Term

Propaganda

Definition of Propaganda Propaganda is a bit like a magician’s trick – it’s all about steering your attention so you see what someone wants you to see, and miss what they don’t want you to notice. It’s a way to share information, but in a sneaky way. It’s not always lies but can stretch the truth really thin. For the first simple definition: Propaganda is when someone... »

Parliament

Introduction to Parliament Have you ever wondered how decisions in a country are made? Who decides which rules everyone must follow? This is where the concept of “Parliament” comes in. A parliament is a key place in many countries where elected officials come together to discuss and decide on laws. While the United States doesn’t use a parliament but has Congress instead, underst... »

Nominee

Definition of Nominee A nominee is a person who has been selected to potentially hold a specific job, title, or award. Imagine you and your friends choose someone from your group to represent all of you in a school competition—that person is like a nominee. In U.S. politics, it gets a bit more detailed. A political nominee is someone chosen by a group, usually a political party, to run for an elec... »

Meritocracy

Definition of Meritocracy Imagine a game where the players who put in the most effort and show the best skills win the most points. That’s what meritocracy is like. It is a system in which your hard work and talents are what help you succeed. The more you put into something, whether it’s studying for a test or doing your job, the more you get out of it in terms of rewards like good gra... »

Lobby

Simple Definitions of Lobbying Lobbying is like being on a debate team where your goal is to get lawmakers to agree with you. Just as you would in debate, you gather facts, figure out your main points, and try to convince the judges—or in this case, the politicians—that your side of the argument is best. You’re not just talking, though; you’re also listening and trying to understand wh... »

Legislation

Definition Think of legislation as a set of instructions or guidelines that tells us how to act, kind of like board game rules that everyone must follow. More specifically, in the United States, legislation refers to the process in which government officials create laws. Now, let’s break that down into simple layers: First, imagine someone notices an issue in the community, like people drivi... »

Electoral College

Definition of the Electoral College The Electoral College is a group of people called electors, and their job is to pick the President and Vice President of the United States. Imagine a system like a school class representative election, where instead of everyone voting directly for the class president, each row of students picks someone to choose a candidate for them. This is how the Electoral Co... »

Coalition

Simple Definitions of Coalition A coalition is when different groups, people, or organizations decide to work as a team because they all want the same thing. It’s like when classmates from different clubs come together to plan the best school festival. Each person or group brings their own special skill or idea to the table, but they all share the goal of throwing a great festival. The same ... »

Caucus

Definition of Caucus Imagine you and your friends have a club. Now, imagine that your club needs to make an important decision, like picking the leader of your club. A caucus is like a big meeting where instead of voting in secret, you all get together, talk about who you want as a leader, and then stand in different corners of the room to show who you support. It’s a public way of making choices ... »

Cabinet

Simple Definitions of the Cabinet The Cabinet is like a team of advisors for the President of the United States. Just like you might ask friends for advice on different topics, the President asks this team about how to run the country best. These advisors are the heads of the government’s main departments, each one knowing a lot about their specific area, such as education or defense. They h... »